Peter Ramand

ENDURE

Inequalities, Community Resilience and New Governance Modalities in a Post-Pandemic World

ENDURE is an international research project funded by the Trans-Atlantic Platform for Social Sciences and Humanities (total budget: €1.5 million).

I serve as Lead Researcher on Cluster III, the project's survey study. I designed and fielded a six-country survey experiment across the UK, US, Germany, Poland, Croatia, and Brazil testing the causes of populist, ethnonationalist, and authoritarian attitudes. Theories of populism, nationalism, and authoritarianism share similar causal explanations—economic shocks, cultural threat—yet the concepts are frequently treated as synonymous rather than analytically distinct. The experiment is designed to disentangle these: treatments connected to economic inequality, increasing immigration, culture war issues, and the corporate capture of political institutions are tested for their effects on each orientation separately. Within each national sample, data were collected to operationalize Erik Olin Wright's class location matrix, enabling analysis of how class position mediates the relationship between these triggers and political attitudes across national contexts.

Output

Ramand, Peter and Kristinn Már Ársælsson. 2025. "Politics After the Pandemic: Attitudes to Democracy, Authoritarianism, Protest and the 'Culture War' Across Six Countries." ENDURE Project Research Report.

Further papers drawing on the experimental data are in preparation.

Project details

Funders
DFG (Germany), FAPESP (Brazil), AKA (Finland), HRZZ (Croatia), MINCIENCIAS (Colombia), NCN (Poland), NSF (USA), SSHRC (Canada), UKRI-ESRC (UK), via the Trans-Atlantic Platform for Social Sciences and Humanities
Lead PI
Mihai Varga, Freie Universität Berlin
Budget
€1.5 million
My role
Lead Researcher, Survey Study (Cluster III)
Countries
UK, US, Germany, Poland, Croatia, Brazil
Period
2022–2025